历年英语六级真题词汇总结--历年真题：2013年12月大学英语六级真题

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• 1、历年真题：2013年12月大学英语六级真题
• 2、历年英语六级真题词汇总结

历年真题：2013年12月大学英语六级真题

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Part I Writing (30 minutes)

作文一： 大学快要毕业了，需要找工作，写一封求职信说明申请工作的原因和自己能胜任的理由。

作文二： For this part, youare allowed 30 minutes to write an essay about the impact of informationexplosion by referring to the saying "a wealth ofinformation creates a poverty of attention". You can cite examplesto illustrate your point and then explain what you can do to avoid beingdistracted by irrelevant information You should write at least 150 words butno more than 200 words.

作文三： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write anessay on happiness by referring to the saying”Happiness is not the absence of probems”,but the ability to dealwith them.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain how you can develop your ability todeal with problem and be happy.you should write at least 150words but nomore than 200words.

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section,you will hear 8 short conversationsand 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questionswill be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions willbe spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During thepause,you must read the four choice marked A),B),C) and D),and decide which isthe best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through the centre.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

1.A)Labor problems. C)An error in the order.

B)Weatherconditions. D)Misplacing ofgoods.

2.A)What the woman says makes a lot of sense.

B)The rich are opposed to social welfare.

C)He is sympathetic with poor people.

D)He agrees with Mr.Johnso’s views.

3.A)He will be practicing soccer. C)He will be attending a meeting.

B)He has work to finish in time. D)He has a tough problem to solve.

4.A)Mary should get rid of her pet as soon as possible.

B)Mary will not be able to keep a dog in the building.

C)Mary is not happy with the ban on pet animals.

D)Mary might as well send her dog to her relative.

5.A)The twins’ voices are quite different.

B)Lisa and Gale are not very much alike.

C)He does not believe they are twin sisters.

D)The woman seems a bit hard of hearing.

6.A)The serious economic crisis in Britain.

B)A package deal to be signed in November.

C)A message from their business accociates.

D)Their ability to deal with financial problems.

7.A)It is impossible to remove the stain completely.

B)The man will be charged extra for the service.

C)The man has to go to the main cleaning facility.

D)Cleaning the pants will take longer than usual.

8.A) European markets. C) Luxury goods.

B) A protest rally. D) Imported products.

Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have justheard.

9. A) He made a business trip. C)He talked to her on the phone.

B) He had a quarrel with Marsha. D) He resolved a budget problem.

10.A) She may have to be fired for poor performance.

B) She has developed some serious mental problem.

C) She is in charge of the firm’s budget planning.

D) She supervises a number of important projects.

11. A) She failed to arrive at the airport on time.

B) David promised to go on the trip in her place.

C) Something unexpected happened at her home.

D) She was not feeling herself on that day.

12.A) He frequently gets things mixed up.

B) He is always finding fault with Marsha.

C) He has been trying hard to cover for Marsha.

D) He often fails to follow through on his projects.

Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have justheard.

13. A) They are better sheltered from all the outsidetemptations.

B) They are usually more motivated to compete with their peers.

C) They have more opportunities to develop their leadershipskills.

D) They take an active part in more extracurricular activities.

14. A) Its chief positions are held by women.

B)Its teaching staff consists of women only.

C) Its students aim at managerial posts.

D) Its students are role models of women.

15.A)It is under adequate control.

B) It is traditional but colourful.

C) They are more or less isolated from the outside world.

D) They have ample opportunities to meet the opposite sex.

SectionB

Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 shortpassages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both thepassage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line throughthe centre.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

PassageOne

Questions 16 to 19 are based on the passageyou have just heard

16.A. By invading the personal space of listeners

B.BY making gestures at straiegic points

C.BY speaking in a deep , loud voice

D.BY speaking with the local accent

17. A. To promote sportsmanship amongbusiness owners

B.To encourage people to support local sports groups

C.To raise money for a forthcoming local sports event

D.To show his family’S contribution to the community

18. A . They are known to be the style ofthe sports world

B.They would certainly appeal to his audience

C.They represent the latest fashion in the business circles

D.They are believed to communicate power and influence

19. A. To cover up his own nervousness

B.To create a warm personal atmosphere

C.To enhance the effect of background music

D.To allow the audience to better enjoy his slides

Passage Two

Questions 20 to 22 are based on passage youhave just heard .

20. A . She was the first educated slave ofjohn wheatley’s

B.She was the greatest female poet in colonial Americe

C.She was born about the time df the war of independence

D.She was the first African-American slave to publish a book

21.A . Revise it a number of times

B.Obtain consent from her owner

C.Go through a scholarly examination

D.Turn to the colonial governor for help

22. A. Literary works calling for theabolition of slavery

B.Religious scripts popular among slaves in America

C.A rich stock of manuscripts left by historical figures

D.Lots of lost works written by African-American women

Passage 3

23. A)it is a trait ofgenerous character

B) it is a reflection of self-esteem

C) it is an indicator of high intelligence

D) it is a sign of happiness and confidence

24 A) it wasself-defeating

B)it was aggressive

C)it was the essence of comedy

D) it was something admirable

25) A)it is a double-edged sword

B) it is a feature of a given culture

C)it is a unique gift of human beings

D)it is a result of both nature and nurture

SectionC

Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When thepassage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its generalidea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill inthe blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passageis read for the third time, you should check what you have written.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。It is important that we be mindful of the earth,theplanet out of which we are born and by which we are nourished,guided,healed-theplanet ,however,which we have(26)__to a considerable degree in these pasttwo centuries of (27)__exploitation,this exploitation has reachedsuceh(28)that presently it appears that some hundreds of thousands ofsepecies will be(29)before the end of the century.

In our times,human shrewdness has mastered thedeep(30)__of the earth at a level far beyond the capatities of earlierpeoples,we can break the mountains apart,we can drain the rivers and flood thevalleys,we can turn the most luxuriant forests into throwaway paper products,wecan(31)the great grass cover of the westem plains andpour(32)chemicals into the soil until the soil is dead and blowsaway in the wind,We cn pollute the airwhith acids,the river with sewage(污水),the seas with oil.We can inventcomputers(33)processing ten million calculations per second.And whyToincrease the volume and thd wasteheap,our managerial skills are measured by the competence(34)_inaccelerating this process.If in these activities the physical features of theplanet are damaged,if the environment is made inhospitable for(35)_livingspecies,then so be it ,We are ,supposedly,creating a technoligical wondreworld.

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

SectionA

Directions: In thissection, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select oneword for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following thepassage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Eachchoice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the correspondingletter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Questions 36 to 45 are based on the followingpassage.

Quite often, educators tell families of children who are learningEnglish as a second language to speak only English, and not their nativelanguage, at home. Although these educators may have good (36) _intentions, their advice to families is misguided, and it (37) _ stems from misunderstandings about the processof language acquisition. Educators may fear that children hearing two languageswill become (38) _permanentlyconfused and thus their languagedevelopment will be (39) _ delayed;this concern is not documented in the literature. Children are capable oflearning more than one language, whether (40) _simultaneouslyorsequentially(依次地). In fact, most children outside of the United States are expectedto become bilingual or even, in many cases, multilingual. Globally, knowingmore than one language is viewed as an (41) _assetand even a necessityin many areas。

It is also of concern that the misguided advice that students shouldspeak only English is given primarily to poor families with limited educationalopportunities, not to wealthier families who have many educational advantages.Since children from poor families often are (42) _identified asat-risk for academic failure, teachers believe that advising families to speakEnglish only is appropriate. Teachers consider learning two languages to be too(43) _overwhelming for children from poor families, believing that thechildren are already burdened by their home situations。

If families do not know English or have limitedEnglish skills themselves, how can they communicate in English Advisingnon-English-speaking families to speak only English is (44)_equivalent to telling them not to communicate with or interact withtheir children. Moreover, the (45) _underlying message is that thefamily's native language is not important or valued。

A)Asset I)permanently

B)Delayed j)prevalent

C)Deviates k)simultaneously

D)Equivalent L)stems

E)Identified M)successively

F)Intentions N)underlying

G)Object O) visualizing

H)overwhelming

历年英语六级真题词汇总结

Ⅰ. The more a physician does, regardless of quality or outcome, the better he’s reimbursed. Moreover, the amount a physician receives leans heavily toward medical or surgical procedures. (2009. 12英语六级 阅读 Text3)

【翻译】不管质量或者结果如何，内科医生做得越多，他获得的返还费用越多。另外，返还费用的多少很大一部分是靠医疗或外科手术。

【词汇】1. regardless of……不管，不考虑

2. reimburse v. 偿还，报销，赔偿

例：We will reimburse our customers for their loss.

我们会赔偿我们顾客的任何损失。

3. surgical a. 外科的，外科医生的，外科手术的

例：surgical operations 外科手术

4. procedure n. 程序，手续，步骤

例：All of our procedures are legal.

我们所有的手续都是符合法律规定的。

Ⅱ. Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgiving student loans for those who choose primary care as a career and reconciling the marked difference between specialist and primary care physician salaries. (2009.12英语六级 阅读 Text3)

【翻译】通过减免选择初级护理作为职业的学生的助学贷款、减少专科医生与初级护理内科医生之间明显的工资差距等让初级护理对医科学生更具吸引力。

【词汇】1. reconcile v. 调和，和解，一致

例：We finally reconciled when he apologized.

他道歉之后我们就和解了。

2. specialist n.专科医生，专家

例：He is a specialist in cosmetic surgery.

他是整形手术的专家。

【语法】1. choose sth. as……将……选择作为……

2. by doing + n. 这里的by 表方式，意味：通过……的方式，后文“forgiving”和“reconciling”可以看出都是跟随by的，分析此句时可以注意。

Ⅲ. Within a few years, the first wave of the 76 million Baby Boomers will become eligible for Medicare. (2009. 12英语六级 阅读 Text3)

【翻译】几年之内，第一波7600万的婴儿潮一代即将步入老年医保行列。

【词汇】1. Baby Boomers n. 那些在第二次大战后大约二十年期间(1946-1965)出生的人; 婴儿潮时期出生的人

2. eligible a.合适的，有资格当选的

例：He is eligible to apply for the membership of the association.

他有资格申请加入这个协会。

3. Medicare n.(美国)医疗保险制度

例：The Medicare cost is estimated to be one billion dollars.

医疗保险制度估计要花费十亿美元。

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